Use Of Animal Imagery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 773 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/09/17 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Othello Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? In â€Å"Othello† by Shakespeare, animal imagery is used throughout the play to make scenes more dramatic. This tool is commonly applied in numerous amounts of his plays, and many of today’s authors still use it. Animal imagery can make the play easier to comprehend, and can show how the characters, mainly Iago, think. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Use Of Animal Imagery" essay for you Create order It distinguishes the characters, and also shows variation between them. To be called an animal in a derogatory way had a lot of negative meaning to it, especially because â€Å"The Great Chain of Being† had a big impact on the Elizabethan lifestyle. Iago does everything in his power to try to destroy Othellos life for his own satisfaction, even though Othello didnt do anything to deserve it. In Shakespeares play, Othello, animal imagery is a powerful tool used to further amplify the vulgar mindset on Othellos relationship with his wife, Desdemona.   The commencement of the whole animal imagery pattern started at the moment when Othello and Desdemona’s marriage was introduced. Iago is trying to prove to Desdemona’s father that she is no longer pure by representing them as animals. â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe.† (I.I, lines 90-91) Othello and Desdemona have two very distinct differences race and age. By including this comparison, it reveals two crucial variations between the two characters, with Othello being black and old, and Desdemona being youthful and white. By putting a concoction of rough, bestial images in Brabantio’s mind, Iago is trying to get him to turn on Othello. This is because interracial marriage wasn’t viewed as normal, and Desdemona is also younger than Othello. He wants to make Othello appear much worse than he actually is. By being called a ram, Othello is apparently worth a lot less than human, because according to â€Å"The Great Chain of Being†, animals are far less than royalty or humans. Although Iago is the person that uses animal imagery the most, Othello starts to apply it to himself. Iago uses animal imagery to put a crude image in Othello’s mind to get him to believe that Desdemona is sleeping with Cassio. After some time of mentally torturing him, Othello begins to believe all the false statements about Desdemona sleeping with Cassio. After all self respect has been lost, Othello then says, â€Å"I had rather be a toad†¦ and live on the vapour of the dungeon than keep a corner in the thing I love for others’ uses.† (III.III, lines 286-289) Othello believes that since his wife is supposedly sleeping with Cassio, he is only worth as much as a toad is very little. Othello is so mad and disappointed at Desdemona that he would rather be anything else than who he is right now. But little does he know that this whole scheme is all fake. When Iago uses animal imagery, he tries to make everything sound a lot worse than it actually is. Many of the times he will use them in a crude way, and will use it to further emphasize what he is trying to say. If Iago describes things that are happening by using bestial images, it will make other characters even more mad, and thats just what he wants. Since Othello is black and is married to a white, younger woman, he is pretty easy to make fun of. But Iago tries to ruin his life as much as he can, but the reason why he is doing all of this is because he thinks Othello slept with his wife. He has no proof, but Iago feels that Othello deserves whatever mental pain he has caused him. By comparing him to animals like black rams and barbary horses, it shows that Iago can’t simply just insult Othello, but has to show how similar his animalistic behaviors are. The use of animal imagery can be a very helpful tool in Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"Othello†. It can help to understand the characters better, and it can also emphasize what some characters are saying. It can distinguish the characters and give of good variation of who the characters are. By including animal imagery in â€Å"Othello†, it can help the reader understand what is being said because of how they perceive the animal being talked about. It is supposed to show how Othello is corrupting Desdemona, and make him seem like he does animalistic acts. Animals were seen as less than human in the â€Å"The Great Chain of Being†, so to be called an animal in a derogatory way had a lot of negative meaning to it.

Effects of Alcohol on Coordination Essay examples

BIO103 Environmental Biology – Effects of Alcohol on Human Coordination Introduction: Alcohol is known to produce many chronic abnormalities that are attributable to parietal lobe dysfunction. The self becomes aware of the body being a distant object but it feels a strange attachment feeling (Miller et al, 1991). Considerable laboratory research indicates that different levels of alcohol consumption contributes to overall behavioural and cognitive functions and therefore the reason for carrying out this study is to test the effects of alcohol on human coordination. According to Allum et al (1998) Alcohol effects information received by brain receptors causing the working ones to compensate for the defective information processed by†¦show more content†¦Although this is the case, the investigation was poorly set out. Only one standard alcoholic drink was consumed which, as shown in the data, isn’t enough to lose coordination unless the subject had extremely low tolerance to alcohol. Subjects were not discriminated by age gender and body weight which wou ld have shown different results if these points were discriminated against and would have displayed a stronger correlation between the effects of alcohol on human coordination. The sample was not large enough to show a strong enough correlation between alcohol and coordination in the data therefore making the test inaccurate. Overall it seemed that as the subjects had more practice at the game, the better they became. In a past investigation carried out by Patel et al (2010), three groups of adults were assessed at 0.00%, 0.06% and 0.10% blood alcohol concentration to assess if alcohol affected body coordination. Subjects were asked to rate their drunkenness on a scale from 1 to 10 for each group. Results had shown that their score had no effect on body movement coordination patterns but those who consumed a higher amount of alcohol experienced a more significant effect on their coordination due to blood alcohol concentration. In this experiment, the groups showed a larger correlation between effects of alcohol on human coordination and therefore more accurateShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Effects Of Prenatal Choline Supplementation On Spatial Working Memory?1345 Words   |  6 PagesFetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) include numerous neurodevelopmental deficits that result from fetal exposure to alcohol, such as impaired memory and motor function (1). Prevention of FASD proves challenging due to continued maternal consumption of alcohol, often associated with alcohol dependence. As a result, current research explores treatment options to alleviate existing alcohol-related deficits. 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Strategic Planning in the Airline Industry Free Essays

Airline Planning Strategic Planning in the Airline Industry a two-day Seminar The Challenge Rapid and intense change in today’s business climate reshapes the fundamental approach to strategic decision-making. New thinking for ways to face the two vital strategy issues – where will the airline be in the future and how to get there – must emerge so that a modern air carrier can leverage its strength and capitalize on opportunities. Creating innovative strategies for the new business paradigm marks a proactive approach to the challenges in the volatile, yet exciting, airline business. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Planning in the Airline Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Airlines that embrace a dynamic outlook for strategic planning are positioned favorably to prosper financially and operationally in face of uncertainties and complexities in this business. The strategic plan and its components influence every aspect of running a commercial air carrier. As such, it is critical to devise effective strategies and execute them efficiently. Organizational units depend on clear understanding of the strategic issues so that they can plan accordingly and carry out the responsibilities created by the strategic plan. Strategic planning brings about an opportunity to examine carefully ways that the airline is conducting its business, and finding new methods to do a better job. Designing and delivering the airline’s services in today’s demanding marketplace requires sophisticated coordination between business units of the airline. Strategic planning serves as a mechanism to create a framework for integrating various contributions to deliver the airline’s offerings. Strategy-based planning addresses both the resource allocation and organization structural issues. Developing a business model for the airline based on a strategic analysis of opportunities and requirements form a platform for planning resources going forward. It also responds to: †¢ †¢ †¢ limitations in utilizing resources uncertainties of the future dynamics of the airline business Business Requirements Strategic Management Strategic management is a disciplined yet adaptive endeavor to chart the future of the airline and align the activities of all business units in that direction. This attempt must be flexible, not rigid, so that the roadmap that it creates can be applied in building sensible operating and tactical plans that can incorporate new realities as the future unfolds. The strategy-savvy airlines reap the rewards of performing better while avoiding the detrimental effects of unstructured, undisciplined response to strategic challenges. Over time, only the airlines will survive that can master designing an advanced yet pragmatic strategic planning process. Such a process must encompass all significant considerations for constructing a blueprint of actions and allocating resources for properly executing those actions. CA Advisors 1250 Aviation Avenue Suite 200M San Jose, California 95110 USA Tel: 408-295-7730 Fax: 408-280-5700 www. ca-advisors. com Gesellschaft fuer Markt und Strategieberatung Sonnenberger Strasse 52 65193 Wiesbaden GERMANY Tel: 0611-37577-39 Fax: 0611-37577-40 www. gms-beratung. com What is the airline trying to achieve? How is the airline going to achieve it? Objectives Strategy Strategic Analyses Structure How will the airline organize its resources? Business Model Policies What are the operating rules and boundaries? Strategy-based Planning Structured Approach to Strategic Planning Seminar agenda†¦ Day One †¢ Introduction – strategic management perspective – structured approach to strategic planning Day Two †¢ Planning Optimization – allocating resources – developing prioritization †¢ Airline Business – unique features – models and economics †¢ Financial Planning – investment analysis – financing methods †¢ Strategy Development – practical considerations – innovative approaches †¢ Asset Valuation Real Options methodology – managing uncertainties †¢ Strategic Planning Process – components and requirements – execution and evaluation †¢ Integrated Strategic Management – thriving financially – performing operationally Who should attend†¦ This seminar delivers methods and tools for creating innovative strategies and executing strategic plans at both the corporate level and organizational units. Lessons learned can be quickly applied, facilitating the complex process of strategic decision-making. Airline corporate development and strategic planning executives, managers, and analysts directly profit from this seminar. Those responsible for long-range planning of various functional areas, business development, fleet planning, product and service development, corporate finance, treasury and financing, financial and investment analysis, financial planning and budgeting who directly face the challenges in strategic planning are the primary audience. Others in scheduling, marketing, and operations, who are impacted by strategic plans, are also encouraged to attend so that they can benefit from understanding the difficult and complex process of developing strategies and implementing strategic decisions that significantly impact the airline. Benefit from experienced leaders†¦ Two experts who combine extensive experience in strategic planning, airline strategies, and market development with knowledge of advanced quantitative planning and management science techniques will present the seminar. Jahan Alamzad Email: jahan. alamzad@ca-advisors. com Jahan Alamzad is president of CA Advisors. He has served as advisor to Applied Decision Analysis (ADA), a unit of Standard Poor’s Corporate Value Consulting, where he was previously the director of airline practice. (ADA was a wholly owned subsidiary of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC between 1998 and 2001. ) Mr. Alamzad has been a management consultant in the airline and aerospace industries for the past seventeen years. Before his consulting career, he worked at American Airlines and United Airlines. Mr. Alamzad holds a masters in operations research from Stanford University, as well as a masters in industrial and systems engineering from the University of Southern California, and bachelors degrees in civil engineering and electrical engineering from the University of Illinois. He has served on the faculty of the Department of Aviation at San Jose State University, and has collaborated in publishing a textbook entitled Airline Management. Maciej Mazurowicz Email: maciej. mazurowicz@gms-beratung. de Maciej Mazurowicz is managing partner of Gesellschaft fuer Markt- und Strategieberatung (GMS). Prior to GMS, Mr. Mazurowicz worked at Lufthansa German Airlines in different strategic management positions. At Lufthansa Consulting, he managed a variety of business development projects for airlines worldwide. Mr. Mazurowicz holds a Master of Business Administration and bachelors in business from the University of Kiel. His publications include articles on behalf of the German Ministry of Economics concerning product development and management of innovations. About CA Advisors†¦ www. ca-advisors. com CA Advisors is a management consulting firm dedicated to providing state-of-the-art analytical services. By applying powerful and practical tools, the firm helps its client understand their business positions and improve their strategic and operational decisions. To ensure the success of its work, the firm is committed to collaborating closely with its clients, communicating clearly about its approach, and delivering valuable results that are logically sound. For many years, the work of CA Advisors rofessionals has spanned a wide range of projects. The firm has a focused and dedicated practice in the airline industry, with a breath of expertise in aerospace and aviation. The experience of the firm’s professionals extends from traditional applications in logistics and resource allocation to more innovative applications in strategic planning. GMS is a management consulting company supporting clients in strategic planning and busines s development. GMS focuses in planning, marketing and sales, and assists clients in developing and implementing business strategies. GMS experts facilitate the evaluation of the business environment, forecast and analysis of market scenarios, and development of organizational structures by applying a wide range of state-of-the-art analytical tools and business methods, resulting in optimized financial and operational performance of clients. GMS ensures efficient project realization through a network of cooperation partners – from complete IT solutions up to personnel training. About GMS†¦ www. gms-beratung. de How to cite Strategic Planning in the Airline Industry, Essay examples

Electronic Waste Problems and Solutions †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Waste Problems and Solutions. Answer: Introduction Electronic waste may not cause harm to user or the environment if it is stored safely and not exposed. However, electronic waste contains some valuable components which may be re used in an attempt to reduce production cost. In developing countries little focus is given to E-waste This could be attributed to middle men or scrap metal dealers and lack of legislation. It is important to re-use since E-waste can pile up to very huge amounts. E-waste is a resource and useful materials can be extracted. In the production of electronic equipment some resources are mined from the earth hence it is also important to re cycle in order to ensure that the natural resources are not depleted from the environment. The problem caused by E-waste that is deposited in a land fill is that the metals can sip into the soil and carried to water bodies or the metals may seep into underground water reserves. This will contaminate the water and could poison users of the water downstream. Potentially causing the users respiratory ailments, reproduction, development and nervous system problems. The materials contained in E-waste can be recycled, this materials include PVC, glass, aluminium, copper, aluminium and other precious metals which can be re used in other manufacturing processes. Figure 1: Composition of E-waste(Daniel Mmereki, 2016) For example in the making of new LCD screens more than 50% of indium which is a material used in making the screens is sourced from old recycled screens. Recycling of mobile phones can recover up to 50 lbs of gold, 550 lbs of silver, 20 lbs of palladium and over 20,000 lbs of copper. (Coalition, 2011). This are examples that show the importance of recycling E-waste. Recycling electronic waste is one of the contributors to modern ways of ensuring that there is a sustainable development. The design and management of these recycling methods should have the correct standards and legislation this is due to the fact that E-waste can pose a danger to human life and can be hazardous in some situations.(Stephanos, 2014). The growth of E-waste as time progresses leads to environmental degradation in the absence of a proper management system. The main influencing factors have to be examined in order to effectively analyse the effect of electronic waste. The factors that are discussed in this se ctor are among factors such as environmental, technological, economical, resource and information attributes (Wang Yuxian, 2016). The wide variety of E-waste makes it a challenge to categorize it for example the components in a mobile phone differ so much from those of an electric kettle although both are regarded as electronic waste. Wastes from items such as fridges contain refrigerants which may lead to the depletion of the ozone layer. Hence proper analysis of waste from different sources is paramount. E-waste is a problem of increasing proportions especially if crude methods are used in the extract of useful items. Recycling waste should be an initiative taken by all parties including the users, the government and the investors who set up factories for re cycling as an enterprise. Identification and Causes Studies have been done to determine the effects of E-waste to the environment and human health. This problems are attributed to improper management of the process of re cycling and improper disposal of the waste. Heavy metals can find their way into the food chain which would cause various health related problems. Legislation is one of the major are that can be used to mitigate the problems caused by E-waste. In view of the adverse effects of the electronic waste most countries have come up with stringent measures to address this (SathyaSundar, 2014). This was drawn from some instances where developed countries had started shipping hazardous materials to developing countries. Some of the problems attributed to E-waste to the environment are as shown below. Problems caused by electronic waste: In areas the dust from electronic waste recycling has been found settle on the ground. This contributes to higher levels of metal contamination of the soil. Chip resistors and Semi-conductors Leads to the human health problems specifically respiratory problems. Humans who work in the E-waste recycling plants have been found to have Trace Elements in their blood.(Atsushi Terazano) Wires contain PVC which when working with can lead to reproductive health hazards. (Michelle Heacock, 2015) CFC which are released to the environment when recycling used fridges can cause depletion of the ozone layer which is attributed to problems of global warming. This has recently lead to unpredictable weather patterns in the globe. Another problem would be the requirement of large amounts of capital to set up the recycling plants Difficulty in establishing a scientific measure of the effect of the e-waste when preparing legislation.(S. Harivardhini, 2015) Motherboards contain beryllium which when one is exposed to can lead to skin warts and when the flames are inhaled could cause Chronic Beryllium disease Bibliography Atsushi Terazano, M. O. (n.d.). E-Waste Recycling in Asia: Process Classification, Environmental Effect and knowledge Sharing . Michelle Heacock, C. B. (2015). E-waste and Harm to Vulnarable Pupulations . Envirnmental Health Perspectives , 8-12. Namias, J. (2013). The Future of Electronic Waste Recycling . Bogota . Harivardhini, A. C. (2015). E Waste Dismantlling. Profitable at the cost of Occupational Hazard? Conference on Technology for Sustainability . SathyaSundar, K. (2014). Electronic Waste Problems and Solutions . Journal on Nano Science and NanoTechnology, 550-570. Stephanos, T. T. (2014). Legislation, Desing and Management of Electrical and Electronic E-Waste Procedures . Wang Yuxian, W. D. (2016). Research on Environmental Impact Assesment of E-Waste Reverse Logistics. International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security. Yeng Ting, L. W. (2012). Improving E-waste Recovery with Energy Efficiency Information of Products . Kahhat, R., Kim, J., Xu, M., Allenby, B., Williams, E. Zhang, P. 2008, 'Exploring e-waste management systems in the United States', Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 52, no. 7,pp. 955-64.