Janis Joplins Porsche Essay Example

Janis Joplins Porsche Paper Janis Lyn Joplin was born on January 19, 1943 and died in October 1970.She climbed to the peak of her success during the 60;s, a time of chaos, revolution and excitement.It was a turbulent an colorful period of social change in the country, where America was ripped between those who died for war and those who carved for peace. An era of baby boomers, drugs and rebellions, young adults fought for their beliefs and views to be heard in the society.They expressed themselves through rallies, uprisings and music.Janis Joplin expressed her opinions through her music and her 1965 Porsche that Dave Richards painted for her.Her car represented symbols that both defined her as an individual and the period in which she lived in. When looking at the car, one is mesmerized be the bright colors and the great details that can be seen.Dave Richards used vivid colors like yellow, orange, pink and turquoise.The car;s hood has varieties of butterflies and small blue flowers (might be Forget-Me-Nots fl owers). In the middle front, there are two faces, one looking to the right and the other to the left.In the middle of the two faces, there is an eye looking straight ahead.It is a gods-eye symbol that the band has identified with.On the right side of the front of the car, there is an image that;s very hard to make out.It might be a woman;s body with veins running through it or thin rivers of blood.On the front left fender there is a Big Brother portrait.On the left side of the car, there are little brown shapes.The impression that some may get is that it is a wall.On the same side of the car, there are drawings of mushrooms.In addition, there;s a drawing of people in love.On the back, there;s a U.S flag with stains of red paint on it as well as two faces united with a rainbow.Richards also painted a sun face with the Capricorn symbol on it and a letter J.On the right side of the car, t

Madagascar

Madagascar Free Online Research Papers Madagascar was found by accident in the 1500s by Diego Dias Madagascar is located in Indian Ocean off the south-east of Africa. Also Madagascar is one of the largest is lands in the world, it takes up 587 thousand sq. km. and it has 18.6 million inhabitants. In Madagascar a total of 73% of the population is living in rural areas. The country was a former French colony, and got its independence in June 26, 1960. In the 1960s, Madagascar was one of the better-off African countries as far as income and living standards. After that Madagascar lost this position because of seven decades of economic mismanagement. Madagascar is one of world’s poorest countries. According to the 2005 household survey, more than two-thirds of the population 68.7% lives below the poverty line. The poverty rate in rural areas much higher than it is in urban areas. Since the current government took over in 2002, it has transformed and has better improvements in social, economic. Also the economy grew at an average of 5 percent each year and poverty has gone down to 69% from when it was 80 percent in 2002. These good developments and the smooth presidential elections in December 2006, Marc Ravalomanana who won was re-elected offer hopeful signs that Madagascar has stepped onto a path to sustained development, breaking with the history of economic mismanagement and periodic crises that impoverished the people. But Madagascar still has a long way to go some of the challenges are population growth, now 2.7 percent a year, putting big demands on the government and the economy they first have to educate people, then to make more income opportunities for them. Furthermore, Madagascar faces the challenge keeping its unique environment and biodiversity which are of global significance. In 2006 Madagascar continued to make good progress in bettering its poverty reduction strategy with good progress in the bettering of the roads program, education for all, nutrition, and health. Economic growth is about at 4.9 percent in 2006, it has gotten there by strong tertiary sector growth, but agricultural growth was not good it was lower than in 2005, with production impacted negatively by shortfalls in rain and low world prices for key export such as vanilla. The tertiary sector grew strongly by 8.9 percent, with public works, tourism and transport, banking and the telecommunications sectors as the key growth sectors. So to sum everything up Madagascar is doing better and growing in population. Also the government is coming up with more plans to better Madagascar. A lot of people come to Madagascar to see, Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve comprises karstic landscapes and limestone uplands cut into impressive tsingy peaks and a forest of limestone needles, the spectacular canyon of the Manambolo river, rolling hills and high peaks. The undisturbed forests, lakes and mangrove swamps are the habitat for rare and endangered lemurs and birds. Also people like to visit the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga consists of a royal city and burial site, and an ensemble of sacred places. It is associated with strong feelings of national identity, and has maintained its spiritual and sacred character both in ritual practice and the popular imagination for the past 500 years. It remains a place of worship to which pilgrims come from Madagascar and elsewhere. Location: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique Map Reference: Africa Area Comparative: Slightly less than twice the size of Arizona Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 4,828km Climate: tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south Terrain: narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center Natural resources: graphite, chromites, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower Land use: Arable land: 4.99%, Permanent crops: 1.03%, other: 93.98% (2000 EST.) Natural Hazards: periodic cyclones, drought, and locust infestation Environment current issues: soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes; several species of flora and fauna unique to the island are endangered Environment international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements Geography note: worlds fourth-largest island; strategic location along Mozambique Channel Population: 17,501,871 (July 2004 EST.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 44.9% (male 3,935,523; female 3,922,077) 15-64 years: 52% (male 4,509,877; female 4,596,662) 65 years and over: 3.1% (male 245,168; female 292,564) (2004 EST.) Median age: total: 17.4 Years, male: 17.2 Years, female: 17.7 years (2004 EST.) Population growth rate3.03% (2004 EST.): Birth rate: 41.91 births/1,000 population (2004 EST.) Death rate: 11.62 deaths/1,000 population (2004 EST.) Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 populations (2004 EST.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female, under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female, 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female, 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female, total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 EST.) Infant mortality rate: total: 78.52 deaths/1,000 live births, female: 69.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.), male: 86.84 deaths/1,000 live births Life expectancy at birth: total population: 56.54 years, male: 54.19 years, female: 58.96 years (2004 EST.) Total fertility rate: 5.7 children born/woman (2004 EST.) HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate: 0.3% (2001 EST. HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS: 22,000 (2001 EST.) HIV/AIDS deaths: 870 (2001 EST.) Nationality: noun: Malagasy (singular and plural) adjective: Malagasy Ethnic groups: Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran Religions: indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7% Languages: French (official), Malagasy (official) Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write, total population: 68.9%, male: 75.5%, female: 62.5% (2003 EST.) Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Madagascar, conventional short form: Madagascar, local short form: Madagascar, former: Malagasy Republic, local long form: Republique de Madagascar Government type: republic Capital: Antananarivo Flag description: two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side Mahajanga There are many more tourist attractions in Madagascar despite the many problems. Music: plays a big part in Malagasy people lives. One Malagasy proverb said if you if do your work with music, it will be completed in a flash. So they always mingle music with everything they do, In Madagascar cab drivers play music all the time in their cabs. Kids who play frolic in the backyard habitually sing and dance together, men and women in the rice field used to finish their labor with songs, people who work in the office listen regularly to music while working, so on and so fourth. Music is everywhere. You can always catch a mixed bag of joyful music in the very heart of Antananarivo as well as in the midst of Horombe desert, thanks to thousands of exuberant rhythms that exist all over the Island. In general, music’s from provinces other than Antananarivo have fast rhythms, whereas the ones from the capital are relatively cool. Research Papers on MadagascarPETSTEL analysis of IndiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export QuotasQuebec and CanadaTwilight of the UAWThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationBringing Democracy to AfricaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2

Take home exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Take home exam - Assignment Example The attitude of the customers also gets influenced by the promotional activities carried out by the company such as advertisement. Irrespective of the nature of the customers, it is the duty of the marketers to properly understand the needs of the customers. In doing so the marketers would be able to develop goods or services which would meet the need of the customers a lot more precisely than the competitors, The main problem is that the consumer decision making process is a complex on and understanding the mindset of the consumers correctly is quite difficult. The customers do not actually make purchases without thinking carefully about the needs. Wherever there is a presence of the choice, decisions are also usually involved and these decisions are most of the times influenced by changing motives. The organization that can understand why customers make decisions such as who buys the products; how they buy; where they buy; why they buy; would have more chances to become successful. The philosophy that guides all the marketing activities is the core concept of marketing. The idea that an organization should look to try to satisfy the needs of the customers through coordinated activities that allows the marketers to achieve the marketing objectives; The marketing concept states that a business should first understand the needs of the customers and then develop the products accordingly. ... To implement the marketing concept a company must have good information regarding the needs and demands of the customers to develop a customer oriented strategy (Pride and Ferrel 4). As far the topic of forcing the customers to buy products that the customer may not is concerned; it can be said that the core concept of marketing actually puts the customers at the very beginning of the marketing process. Before developing any products the marketers usually go for a market research to understand the need and demand of the customers and then only the products as per the needs of the customers are developed. Any great innovation including the launch of the smart phones is actually a result of the understanding the customer demand through he market research. Addition of mp3 players of cameras are actually augmentation. The core product of a cell phone remains to be the on the go telecommunication facility provided by the phone. But features such as cameras or mps players actually were lov ed by the customers. Hence the marketers realized that the customers are actually looking for total package in a cell phone and hence the marketers such as Apple and Samsung decided to launch smart phones. The same principles can be applied in case of automobile manufactures also, in the initial days, very few automobile manufacturers used to provide financing and hence the customers had to look for other means to go for financing. But now all most all the companies provide the facility of car financing. This again shows the importance of understanding the customer demand. To conclude things it can be said that the marketers do not force the

Mangment 3000 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mangment 3000 - Research Paper Example What is even more interesting is the fact that EI has received its due place within different literature subjects and also been termed as an applicable entity in a number of domains and applications (Sala 2006). The first usage of the term EI is accredited on the shoulders of Wayne Payne as he brought the philosophy of emotional intelligence in front of everyone through his doctoral thesis. Indeed this formed the basis for eventual growth and development within this very field and thus many researchers and theorists started to work individually to find out more and more about the manner in which emotions brought about a significant change within people’s personalities. I have supported the basis of EI because it has been based on the earliest works of Darwin and hence there is solid evidence available which manifests its genuineness. The emotional intelligence domains suggest the emotional expression which are required for an individual’s survival and his adaptation with the environment of which he is a part. The non-cognitive concepts have been given significance with the passage of time under the aegis of EI and this is indeed a very important basis for comprehending where the success domains have cropped up from in the recent times. The three main models of EI include the ability EI models, the mixed models and lastly the trait EI models. The ability-based model is used to decipher the ability to consume the emotional basis as well as mix together the emotional side with the thought process, which in return makes the whole domain of emotions understandable and helps in growth and development of an individual over a period of time (Nelson 2007). The mixed models of EI take care of the emotional competencies (Goleman) model and the bar-on model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Similarly, the trait EI model is a combination of emotions which are boxed within self perceptions; however the same are situated within

Law of Digital Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Law of Digital Evidence - Essay Example Additionally, computers are known to save some files irrespective of the user having deleted them or considered them eliminated from the device. Such observations allow for the complicating the entire process of promoting a search warrant on these devices. It further suggests that computer devices may not be classified along the regards or presentation of general warrants. It also implies that the interest of attributing computer searches to a different set of warrants acknowledges their unique qualities (Jarrett and Bailie, 100-114). Computers are general hubs of extremely personal information. They are considered to host information that defines individuals in a wholesome manner. They, further, have customized safety measures to allow for the protection of the contained information. Such attributes allow for the reflection of the personal nature of the information hosted or stored in these devices. Additionally, computers are utilized extensively in the expression of their users. Such is achieved via the extensive programs that are installed in these devices. The observations map these devices as rather unique to be subjected to the plain view of a search warrant (Jarrett and Bailie, 112). The decision over the approach that is considered to affect the respective computer devices remain advised by the nature of the information that aspires to be extracted. Apparently, search warrants are developed to in anticipation of the information to be established. Such observations regarding the particulars of these searches allows them to be regarded as rather exceptional from routine searches. The concern is further complicated by the elemental superiority associated to computers, especially on user security. Additionally, computers remain regarded as the best exemplification of personal space. The implication of these thoughts proposes the enforcement of a search warrant on these devices. However, the warrant should not be regarded or spelt under the

The Industrial Training Process Management Essay

The Industrial Training Process Management Essay According to Davis Industrial training is a kind of experiential learning which students take the chance to apply learned theories and knowledge from education institutional into the real world situation. At the same time, it also provides an opportunity for students to learn new theories and skills from industry. According to Tony (2010) industrial training programme have the potential to help students to learn in two ways. First, students can develop practical skills through activities during the period of industrial training such as dealing with customers, using software, and experiencing work procedures. Second, they can acquire supervisory and managerial skills by practice and observation. As stated by Hughes (2012) several studies have explored the learning outcomes of industry training programme for intern students. The most common conclusion is that industrial training programme plays an important role in developing transferrable soft skills such as communication skill, customer relations, team work, leadership skill and problem solving skill. However, he also further explains that industrial training programme also provides learning benefits that extend beyond the development of skills and knowledge. Some students have reported that their industrial training experience has resulted in increasing of students confidence. Lee (2006) also support the viewpoint by proposed that the benefits of industrial training programs is significant which includes improved student self development, social skills and increased practical knowledge and skills of students. Besides that, he also identified new learning outcomes for students who participate in industrial training programm e. The new outcomes are including increased understanding of how organizations function, increased ability to view career expectations realistically, increased interpersonal skill, increased ability to take initiative, increased ability to adapt to change, increased leadership skills and increased financial management skills. 2.2 Career exploration Hughes (2012) observed that industrial training programme had provided an opportunity to students to have an intensive, work-based exposure to a broad range of operations within an organization. He further states that those students will develop a better understanding of how organizations function if they have gone through the industrial training process. Beggs and et al. (2008) stated that a successful industrial training programme produces graduates with high quality learning, knowledge, skills, and the ability to meet the needs of the industry. An industrial training will provide an opportunity for students to examine career or occupancy possibilities in a realistic and real world environment and to explore a possible fit with a particular workplace. It is an excellent way to acquire transferable both soft and hard skills and the specific detailed knowledge necessary in todays workplace. Paulins (2008) agreed that industrial training programme will prepare students with realistic expectations of their future careers and to provide them with opportunities to polish career skills. According to Hsu (2012) in the industrial training process, the students can realize that the learning knowledge from their education institutional whether applied in the workplace or not, so that he/she can gain expertise in the novice field. At the same time, intern students can also learn the way to establish interpersonal relationships either with customers, colleagues or the head of department. Industrial training programme not only aim to provide students with real world working experiences through their industrial training programme but also to enhance professional skill development by practice operation in the workplace. Feldman (1999) agreed by highlighted three benefit of industrial training programme. First, industrial training programme will help to crystallize students career interests, values, and choice of vocation. Second, industrial training may help lessen the entry shock of the real working environment. Third, industrial training may help increase students opportun ities of getting hired upon graduation either by their industrial training employer or by other companies that look on their industrial training experience. Bao and Fang (2012) proposed that students increasingly demand in well-organized industrial training programs so that they can acquire professional skills, test career choice and gain a greater understanding of the industries requirements so that they are well prepared and get ready for the future career. Chin and Jen (2012) proposed that attending industrial training programme is the most credible way to experience work reality since students could receive valuable training along with hands-on experience during the industrial training programme. Besides that, when students has pass through the industrial training programme, it might decrease the chance of reality shock when the graduates students are first in jobs. Chin and Jen (2012) also perceive that the higher the level of students satisfaction on industrial training programme, the greater the possibility of students returning to the industry after their graduation. Paulins (2008) also noted that students whose industrial traini ng experiences are satisfying will have more positive feelings toward the career search. According to Muhamad (2009) industrial training programme is perceived as the most effective strategy for the employment opportunity. Practical experience and exposure gained during the industrial training programme are found to be helpful in improving career decision making as it is the best way for students to explore the suitability of a particular job. Industrial training programme may smooth the way for permanent employment upon graduation as well as providing an in-depth understanding of actual operation practice. It was found that graduates students who have gone through an industrial training programme tend to be receiving a great number of job offers and faster gain their first jobs than those students without industrial training experience. 2.3 Mentorship According to Phoebe (2010) mentorship is the most important ingredients of a successful industrial training programme. (Liu, 2011) define mentoring is a degree to which the supervisor(or mentors) assigns challenging tasks to the intern students, provides proper assistance in completing the tasks, and purposefully helps to build the positive impression of students towards the organization. Kamler (2006) noted that mentoring has been proven effective to help students in understanding organizational culture, function of operation and natural of job. In addition, mentoring also providing access to informal and formal networks of communication, and offering professional stimulation to both supervisors and interns. (Liu, 2011) further explained that supervisors are critical figures in interns students work lives. Supervisors are responsible in determine the types of tasks assigned to interns students and responsible for evaluating students performances for future recruitment decisions. Hen ce, the most effective way for students to impress their future employers is to impress their immediate supervisors and establish good relationships with them since they are in short duration of industrial training. Therefore, a positive relationship between supervisors and intern students is a critical factor in determining the success of industrial training programs. Shimoni(2007) suggested that mentoring can consist of emotional and psychological support, direct assistance with career and professional development, and role modeling for intern students. According to Kay (2008) psychosocial functions is a critical component in mentorship that will influence emotional responses of intern student toward their workplace. Supervisors serve to delineate of students work responsibilities and offer strategies for managing conflicting of the job. Psychosocial support allows students to hold positive attitudes toward the work environment and overcome with the stress of career management. Mentoring will equips the students with improved problem solving skills in managing problems and conflicts. Students who gain a sense of satisfaction and achievement in performing and accomplishing their tasks, they are more likely to continually learn with increased competence, and gain greater recognition than those who lack mentors. Kutsyuruba (2012) suggested that supervisors providing mentoring support such as coaching, guiding and counseling to supporting their intern students will have personal benefits for students, such as stronger self-confidence, self development, and developed sense of responsibility and increased motivation. David (2000) agreed that the interns students is usually visits the mentor at the job site to learn first-hand activities, responsibilities, problems, and lifestyles associated with the mentors profession. The main purpose of mentorship  is the growth and development  of  the student beyond intellectual and skill areas. The benefits  of  mentorships are recognized as providing high-level learning experiences, providing opportunities  for  talent development, promoting psychosocial development in areas  of  responsibility, self-directed learning, feelings  of  competence, sense  of  identity, and highlighting the connections between students interests and t he larger world. 2.4 Conclusion In a nutshell, industrial training programme is a very important component in an education institutional for students. Industrial training programme provides a learning platform for students as students can develop practical skill, managerial skills and soft skills. Those skills include dealing with customer, use the latest software, enhance in communication skill and others. Besides that, students can gain learning benefits beyond the development of skills and knowledge as students can gain self confidence, self development through industrial training programme. Furthermore, new learning outcomes are defined for students who participate in industrial training programme including increased understanding of how organizations function, increased ability to view career and others. On the other hand, industrial training programme also provide an opportunity for students to examine career possibilities in a real world environment and to examine whether or not they are fit with a particula r workplace. The advance working in a realistic will allow them to polish their career skill. Moreover, industrial training programme will help to crystallize students career interests, values, and choice of vocation. Industrial training may also help to lessen the entry shock of the real working environment and increase students opportunities of getting hired upon graduation since they have working experience. Practical experience and exposure gained during the industrial training programme are found to be helpful in improving career decision making as it is the best way for students to explore the suitability of a particular job. Besides that, mentorship is also a critical component in an industrial training programme. Mentorship help students in understanding organizational culture, function of operation and natural of job. Besides that, psychosocial functions is a critical component in mentorship that will influence emotional responses of intern student toward their workplace as it allows students to hold positive attitudes toward the work environment and overcome with the stress of career management. In the case, problem solving skill and sense of job satisfaction will increase so that students would like to continuously learning. Mentorship which mentor provide guiding, counseling will benefit students from develop self-confidence, increase motivation and so on. In addition, mentorship  is a platform that allows growth and development  of  the student beyond intellectual and skill areas such as development in areas  of  responsibility, self-directed learning and other benefits as well.

A Neural Network Primer :: Neural Network Primer Essays

A Neural Network Primer This paper gives the basics of the subject of neural networks. It is recommended for those new to the subject of neural networks and only assumes that the reader has a knowledge of basic algebra. Please feel free to distribute this paper as you wish but please distribute the entire paper without deletions and limit your corrections and additions to the space below the bottom line after the last paragraph of the original text. If you wish for your correction or modification to be changed in the body of the original text, please send your recommendation to one of my computer addresses above. A function is a mysterious black box with inputs and an output. ---------- X --->| | | Function |---> Z Y---->| | ---------- The above function has 2 inputs, X and Y, and one output, Z. Mysterious black boxes that take in inputs and produce an output are called "functions". Sometimes we don't know what goes on inside the function to produce the output from the inputs so that's why we call them "black boxes". X Y | Z ----------- 0 0 | 0 0 1 | 1 1 0 | 1 1 1 | 1 The above table maps out a possible function. It is called the "Or" function. Note that Z is zero when X and Y are both zero and Z is one whenever X "or" Y is a one. Mapping out a function in a table as is shown above is known as creating a "truth-table". X Y | Z ----------- 0 0 | 0 0 1 | 0 1 0 | 0 1 1 | 1 The function mapped out in the truth-table above is known as the "And" function. Note that Z equals 1 only when X "and" Y both equal 1. Note that the numerical values we have used so far for X, Y, and Z have been limited to only "0" and "1". When you only use two values like this you are using a "binary" or "boolean" number system. "Binary" and "boolean" basically mean "two values".

Marketing Applications Essay

Which environmental forces sociocultural, economic, political, legal, regulatory social ethical, competitive, or technical, might a marketer need to consider when marketing the following products in the international marketplace and why? †¢Barbie Dolls †¢Beer †¢Financial Services †¢Televisions International Marketing involves developing and performing marketing activities across national boundaries. Marketing is the process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and to develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment. Therefore, I believe all the forces sociocultural, economic, political, legal, regulatory social ethical, competitive, or technical would apply to the above mentioned products. A marketer would need to recognize the products and services customers in the home country would want and need then provide them at the right price and place. A marketer should also be able to assess the risk involved and have the ability to function and spot opportunities and threats in business matters internationally. Sociocultural: it is vital that a marketer understand the country’s people and their attitudes, beliefs, values, customs, and lifestyles preferences. A marketer may need to change the product or product label to meet the conditions, wants or the wishes of the foreign country. Economic forces: considerations would include a country’s buying power and what resources it has at its immediate disposal such as money or the ability to trade. Unemployment, recession, and a willingness to buy products are international economic forces too. Other forces are currency fluctuations, Tariff Barriers and currency exchange rates. Changes in customer buying habits and labor costs around the world are forces as well. Political, Legal and Regulatory: Understanding how laws, policies, government regulations, and self regulatory agencies affect marketing forces is a necessity. A marketer would need to be educated on how certain laws (as well as a country’s interpretations of the laws) and compliances are enforced ,such as the Federal Food & Drug Administration, Federal Trade Commission and Government controls etc, before marketing internationally. Any obstacle that makes it difficult for a business to enter a product into an international market such as slow customs, Government regulations, natural barriers, bureaucratic inactivity in processing licenses means no productivity for a business. Socioethics; how a marketer deals with international issues has a considerable impact on the businesses success. A Marketers’ standards of conduct and moral values could make or break a business deal. The marketer should do business and behave ethically. Customer may be concerned about privacy, truth in pricing and advertizing be concerned how they market their products to children and young adults. Competitive: In order to be stay on top of international competition a marketer should totally understand why, how, where, and when to do business in specific international business markets. I believe it is important to know the company’s strategic mission, its strengths and its weaknesses too. A marketer should make the product stand out from the competitor’s products by creating competitive pricing and value. The product should also be difficult to duplicate or substitute and be able to meet differences in the country’s tastes and demands. Technology: A marketer needs to be able to build efficient connections with customers and suppliers and to have the awareness and tools i.e. computer, satellite, cell phones, voice mail and faxing to solve problems and perform the job more efficiently. Other businesses may not have the latest technological knowhow or the most up to date technology. A marketer would need to understand how to get around those types of problems or it could create barriers in marketing products. Marketing Applications # 3 The shoe manufacturer would need to establish a clearly defined competitive strategy to put their efforts into motion. They would need to learn about international markets and select an appropriate field to do business in. Since domestic marketing is doing business within the borders of the local or home market it would be a good idea to first attempt limited exporting as it is usually the first step before getting into the international arena. It is also a good way to practice and establish business relationships in a different country. Limited exporting can give the shoe manufacturer an idea for how the shoes will sell where. It will also give them a feel for international trends. Limited exporting is less risky when a company wants to expand with existing products and it requires the least amount of effort and obligation on the part of the shoe manufacturer’s resources. The next step of the shoe manufacturer going international is the initial entry where the shoe manufacturer hires foreign representation or contracts with foreign manufacturers. Then they should pursue international markets, at that point they may license or franchise to another company the right to use the shoe manufacturer’s brand name or other terms. When the shoe manufacturer decides to go global they should become more aggressive in their importing and exporting business. They should explore contract manufacturing and hire a broker or send employees to foreign countries as salespeople and build upon strategic alliances or joint ventures where the shoe manufacturer buys or joins a foreign company to create new entity.

Prayer That Works Intercessory Prayer Religion Essay Example

Prayer That Works Intercessory Prayer Religion Essay Example Prayer That Works Intercessory Prayer Religion Essay Prayer That Works Intercessory Prayer Religion Essay Most people pray even if its merely at hard minutes when weve exhausted every other avenue. Whoever we are and whatever our fortunes we certainly want to do our supplications count. So welcome to Word Alive because you re listening to the right programme! That s what today s broadcast is all about. During the following few minutes we re traveling to speak about Intercessory Prayer. And so to complete things up we ll concentrate specifically on praying for others and ourselves in respect to mending. That s ever a relevant subject. My name is Jane Moxon Word Alive is a Good News Broadcasting production and our Bible Teacher is Dr Derek Stringer. There s a batch to cover in the following few proceedingss so I ll manus over to Derek but be available for a biblical quotation mark or remark here and at that place as we go along. Derek! Derek And allow me add my welcome to that which Jane has given. If you are new to us I hope that you ll happen how we approach things in Word Alive a existent aid in researching Prayer That Works. Incidentally the office has a free phone figure for the UK and we ever like to hear from you, and to pray for you excessively. Today s topic is based on 1 Playboies 1:8 to 11. If you are able to follow along in a Bible that will assist but I know that many of you listen while you re on the move so, we ll read the appropriate words as we go along. Or Jane will anyhow! Television has tonss of reality shows. I caught portion of such a show called Survivor .A The thought was 12 work forces were dropped in an unidentified suburb with a new wave, six kids ( each of whom play two athleticss and take either a musical instrument or dance category ) and no entree to fast nutrient. A They had to maintain the house clean, correct all prep ( having at least a C plus on all documents ) , complete one scientific discipline undertaking, cook ( OK, they can convey one cook-book ) , do laundry, attention for a Canis familiaris and a cat, food market store, purchase birthday nowadayss for childs friends, and a batch more! The kids vote them off. The victor gets to travel back to his occupation. We all have to larn to survive.A Survival that has little to make with life on a desert island or in the Outback of Australia, but much to make with merely acquiring by from twenty-four hours to day.A Possibly you ve had to larn to last after being diagnosed with a deathly disease.A Possibly you ve learned to last while raising several kids entirely after the decease or abandonment of a partner.A Possibly you ve had to last the last few yearss of a month as you juggled disbursals to do certain that there was adequate money to cover repasts before the following pay-day or acquiring a occupation. If you re in survival manner, it s hard for you to be after old ages down the road.A It s all you can make to acquire through the day.A And, every bit much as you might pray for it, you may happen that there is no unsusceptibility. The adversities do nt disappear.A And you learn that there is nil you can make but tilt on God. Which is precisely what he wants you to larn. We all need to cognize how to pray in the tough times. And how to assist other people traveling through the tough clip to pray in a manner that truly helps. To assist us travel in that way, we re traveling to concentrate on an unmarked exchequer of religious truth-the supplications of the Apostle Paul in his epistles. That is, we re traveling to analyze one of those topographic points where Paul prays for people. Our end is this: We want to cognize what Paul said when he prayed. We want to cognize what God is stating to us through these ancient supplications. We want our ain supplications to go closer to these great Bible supplications by Paul. And so besides, we ll use all of this in the country pf praying for mending. If you want to larn how to pray, there are two chief things you should make. First, you learn to pray by praying. That s the most basic measure. Open your oral cavity and get down speaking to God. If you come in Jesus name and with a sincere bosom, he will non turn you off. Second, you learn to pray by listening to others as they pray. For new Christians, this may be the most of import measure of all. We tell new trusters to acquire in a group and merely listen as others pray. Soon you ll cognize how to pray yourself. You learn by making and you besides learn by listening. Jane So today on Word Alive we re traveling to turn our monolithic wireless audience into a group where we ll all listen carefully to the supplications of one of the greatest Christians who of all time lived. Derek And as we listen to his supplications, our ain supplications will no uncertainty be changed. Many of us have lived excessively long in the religious playgroup when it comes to prayer. Some Christians neer acquire beyond the Bless Aunt Jane degree of supplication. When they pray, it s Bless my kids, bless my married woman, bless my hubby, bless my friends, bless my church, bless the ill, bless the hapless, bless the missionaries, and while you re at it, Lord, bless everyone everyplace. Now on one degree, there is nil incorrect with this kind of supplication if it is offered in earnestness. The approval of God is a fantastic thing and we ought to inquire God to bless others. But there is more to prayer than inquiring God to bless person. The supplications of Paul will dispute us to travel both broader and deeper when we pray for others. A good thing for us to make if we are traveling to utilize supplication to assist other people is this. We need to cognize the amazing power of praying for others. Jane Our Bible transition is 2 Corinthians 1:8-11. He writes to state of God s rescue and to inquire them to go on to pray for him. Derek There are three cardinal phrases that help us unlock the significance of this text. The first 1 is found in poetry 8 where Paul says, We were under great force per unit area, far beyond our ability to digest, so that we despaired even of life. The phrase under great force per unit area translates a Grecian word that refers to a oppressing load. It pictures a adult male walking down the route transporting an tremendous burden that might weigh two or three hundred lbs. It s far more than the individual can bear and each measure increases the physical torment. Finally, he drops the burden because he ca nt travel any farther. That s how Paul felt. The phrase beyond our ability heightens the image by utilizing the Grecian word from which we get the English word exaggeration, an overdone statement. Here it means that the state of affairs had become so despairing that it was off the charts wholly. Paul was in a province of arrant desperation. For one time in his life he felt wholly hopeless. He concluded that decease was at hand. The 2nd cardinal phrase comes from poetry 11 where Paul encourages the Corinthians by stating as you help us by your supplications. Those four words are really one Grecian word that is a compound of three shorter Grecian words. Put it together and it means something like, working with another under something. It has the general thought of collaborating together to assist person in demand. Travel back to the image of the adult male with the oppressing burden. That s Paul in the state of Asia. He says that the Corinthians by their supplications got under the load, and working together with each other and with the Lord, by their supplications, they lifted the load from Paul. Their supplications literally saved Paul s life. He survived because of their supplication aid. The 3rd phrase tells us the consequence: Many will give thanks. That s clear plenty as it stands, but there is a Grecian word left un-translated in our English versions. It s a word that usually means face or faces. It s used eight times in 2 Corinthians and in every other instance refers to the actual face. I think that s the significance here. You could state, Many faces will give thanks. Picture a sea of happy faces in the church at Corinth when they hear the glad intelligence that Paul is making better and their supplications are answered. Many faces are lifted up to God in thanksgiving and congratulations for the gift of answered supplication. So, we see in this transition how supplication works. Merely note that there is a despairing demand, which leads Paul to reason that he is under a kind of decease sentence . The phrase means that Paul s status ( either physically or emotionally or externally ) had deteriorated so severely that he came to the decision that decease was strike harding at his door. But God gave him a Godhead rescue. Note that Paul says, But this happened in verse 9. Those three words unlock a universe of religious truth. When calamity work stoppages or when difficult times come or when friends turn against us or when the underside drops out of life, we wonder why things happen the manner they do. Here we find one of import account. Hard times come to learn us non to swear in ourselves but merely in the Lord who raises the dead. Most of us are expert at managing the moderate jobs of life. We can cover with tender kids or a tender foreman or a bad cold or a heap of work that gets dumped on our desk. We understand normal force per unit areas and we learn how to cover with them. But sometimes things happen that deprive the cogwheels of life and coerce us to our articulatio genuss and sometimes all the manner down so that we are level on the land. At that point, when all human options are foreclosed, our lone hope is the Lord. When that happens, we cry out to God in despair, cognizing that if he does nt assist us, we re done for. Looking back at his awful ordeal, Paul understands that it had to go on the manner it did, painful though it was, so that he would larn to swear in God entirely. We all have to larn the same lesson, and we have to larn it over and over once more. But when God delivers us, fantastic things happen. We come to depend on God to make it over and over once more. This is precisely where God wants us-to be in the topographic point of changeless dependance on him. Not merely this but a great chorus of thanksgiving arises from those who prayed for us during our clip of trouble. Therefore we move from despair to prayer to praise, and others who prayed for us move with us as God answers our supplications. Jane Author John Piper negotiations about the line of supplication that starts with Paul and ends with God. And what he says makes good sense. The line of supplication looks like this: Paul is in despairing problem. Paul asks for supplication. The church prays for him. God delivers him. And the church unites in a chorus of thanks to God. What starts with a despairing, dangerous state of affairs ends up in a brilliant chorus of congratulations and thanksgiving from many faces uplifted to the Lord. Derek I like to believe of it as a sort of Prayer Triangle with God at the top, Paul on one terminal at the underside, and the church at the other terminal on the underside. The sequence begins with Paul undergoing his awful ordeal. He so sends a message to the church at Corinth inquiring his Christian friends to pray for him. The church unites in fervent supplication for their darling Apostle Paul. Those supplications ascend upward to God who responds by directing the sanctum angels to supply rescue for Paul. As he is released from the load, he sends word back to the church, which leads to a monolithic, joyful release of congratulations and Thanksgiving that rises up to the Heavenly Father. So it goes like this: Paul Church God Paul Church Supreme being! As I thought about that, a monolithic truth came place to me that I had neer clearly seen earlier. This line of supplication leads to a simple yet profound truth: God is greatly canonized when we pray for others. I do nt cognize why that had neer hit me before so to the full, but it had nt. I m non certain I had of all time thought about praying for others as a agency of lauding God. But I can believe of at least 5 grounds why it must be true. First, God is glorified in our supplications for others because we are reacting to demands in a Christ-like mode. Second, he is glorified because we are showing that we believe God s Word about supplication is true. Third, he is glorified by our supplications for others because one portion of the organic structure of Christ is traveling to run into the demands of another portion of the organic structure of Christ. Fourth, our supplications for others glorify God because as we pray, we are partnering with God to foster his work in the universe. When the puny arm of flesh is linked to the mighty arm of God s omnipotence, miracles are let loose on the Earth. Fifth, God is glorified by the terminal consequence as we give thanks to him when the replies come and the demands are met. Jane This is an dignifying position of intercessory supplication. Derek It surely is! Sometimes ( frequently, possibly ) we may see such supplication as a load or even a distraction from the existent work of life. But nil could be farther from the truth. Our God is greatly honoured when we take clip to pray for others. By our supplications we help those for whom we pray and we besides bring glorification to our Heavenly Father. Let s wrap up this first portion to our survey with two simple truths about praying for others. Here are a twosome of things we must nt bury. Let s neer forget that through intercessory supplication we spouse with God in assisting those in demand. The idea of partnering with God is an exciting construct because it means that when I am on my articulatio genuss, I can do contact with the most powerful force in the existence. As I pray, my motivations are purified, my religion is strengthened, and my bosom is focused on ageless things. When I pray, I am in touch with Almighty God himself, the Creator of the celestial spheres and the Earth. Through my halting words and my stumbling requests ( aided by the Holy Spirit ) , I join custodies with God to bless others and to progress his cause in the universe. By supplication I am strike harding holes in the darkness and turn overing back Satan s evil rule. Jane This is why the expression is good: The Satan trembles when he sees, the weakest saint upon his articulatio genuss. Derek And there s another affair we should nt bury either. Through united supplication, we experience heightened joy as we see our supplications being answered. This transition brings us face-to-face with a inquiry thoughtful trusters sometimes ask. Why does the church stress praying together? Is nt it merely as effectual for me to pray by myself? Why ca nt I pray while I ride my motorcycle and you pray while you drive your auto? The reply is, I can and you can, and we should, but that does nt state the whole narrative. There are at least two things that happen when we pray together that can non go on when we pray entirely. When we pray together, our religion is reciprocally strengthened. If we are in a little group, it is inevitable that some will come with strong religion, others with weak religion, and others someplace mediate. As we pray, the supplications of one individual will trip something in another individual so that your religion strengthens me and my religion strengthens you. And we all leave the supplication clip with more faith than we had in the beginning. When we pray together, the joy is multiplied when the replies eventually come. We ve all seen this happen, I m certain. We may be praying for a loved 1 who is urgently sick and for whom the mentality seems hopeless. But when the physician says, I ca nt explicate it but she is much better today, word spreads and all those who prayed so long and so difficult Begin to laugh and call and clinch and high-five each other. Our rejoicing is louder and longer and more public when we have prayed together. Jane You are listening to Word Alive produced by Good News Broadcasting with Dr. Derek Stringer our wireless Bible Teacher. This message is portion of a series titled: Prayer That Works. We can direct you the whole series on CD, merely inquire for inside informations. If you have an electronic mail we can direct free transcripts of this and other wireless negotiations by Dr. Stringer. Contact inside informations will come up at the terminal of the programme. Let s travel back to Derek as he continues to speak about supplication. Derek You know, I ve got a batch to larn about this topic. I m non at that place yet. . . but I want to be. The best manner to larn to pray is to pray to larn. The secret of supplication is prayer in secret. . . and with other people. Just start. I dream of the twenty-four hours when the un-churched thrust by and state, That church is filled with people who pray. Lord, teach us to pray. And to pray the sort of supplications that help other people. Jane AMEN. Well In the minutes that remain we want to take this a measure farther. Intercessory Prayer is the rubric of today s message from Dr Stringer. We ve looked at this in general and tried to pick up some lessons from how Paul and the early church modelled praying for one another. But allow s now focus that down to the practical topic of healing . How do we travel about praying for one another refering this sort of thing? Is mending something we should be praying about? There are different thoughts around in today s church and at times they are confounding. Over to Derek Derek We ca nt truly speak about Intercessory Prayer without undertaking the inquiry: Does God still mend? Suppose person that you know casually looked troubled one twenty-four hours, and you asked what was incorrect. Suppose they told you that they had merely been diagnosed with malignant neoplastic disease, and you say that you ll pray for them. Make you make it? Make you believe that they will be healed? What if alternatively of malignant neoplastic disease with a just forecast, they told you that they have a partner who is in really advanced phases of Alzheimer s? Do you believe you would hold a different outlook that there would be a healing? And do you believe that if you have a high degree of religion, the healing is more likely to go on aˆÂ ¦ that God is more likely to reply your supplication? Why is it sometimes people get ill, and they pray, and it seems they truly deserve to acquire good, but they stay ill, while sometimes people who do nt look to be really meriting hold astonishing recoveries? These are difficult inquiries. But we ca nt speak about Intercessory Prayer without confronting it. If you read through the Book of Acts, you find there are many narratives about mending aˆÂ ¦ narratives that bring up a batch of inquiries for us today. Questions like: Does God still heal in our twenty-four hours? Does it still go on? Is it OK for me to inquire God for mending? God LOVES to be asked. It s a cardinal portion of supplication. In fact, in the Book of James, it says: You have non because you ask non. So ASK! Do nt cognize how it works? Do nt cognize if you deserve it? Do nt cognize if you have done good plenty? Do nt cognize if you believe plenty? Does nt count! God loves to be asked, even if you do nt cognize how it works. If you need His healing in some country, and something s been barricading you from inquiring, merely come and inquire. Another related inquiry: Does the Holy Spirit normally reserve power for religious giants, or people with unusual religion? Think about the narrative of the square adult male in Acts 3. When the adult male made his initial petition, how much religion did he hold? How much certainty was inside him that he was traveling to be healed? None. He did nt even inquire for mending. He asked for money. But the Holy Spirit is free to give him far more than he of all time thought he would acquire. The ground to inquire God is non that my religion is strong, or that I deserve it. It is merely that God is good. Ask, because Jesus is the sort of individual whose bosom is ever moved by illness and agony. This leads to a farther inquiry, and it gets to the issue of balance. Some churches do non acquire into mending at all. Other times the accent on mending puts the balance in a church s ministry out of whack. If I have adequate religion, am I guaranteed mending? Can I merely claim it, and every bit long as I believe strongly plenty, can I anticipate to have it? And if I do nt have it, does it intend that I merely do nt hold adequate religion? Peoples merely acquire crunched by that one! Healing is a portion of Jesus ministry. There are 41 separate cases in the Gospels of Jesus mending people. But He does nt mend everybody. Apparently, God s program was non that Jesus would be the fountain of wellness for every human being on the planet. The healings that He did-although they were cardinal to His ministry-were merely done for a bantam per centum of the population. It appears that they were more about disclosure, authenticating His mission, authenticating the spread of the Kingdom of God, than about a new program to supply wellness for everybody or every truster on Earth. In the early yearss of the church of Acts, we read about a batch of miracles so. Miracles seem to come in batches, but that does nt intend that God merely works radically. The thought in the Bible is non that when a miracle happens, God is demoing up to make something, and the remainder of the clip what happens is merely the consequence of the Torahs of nature. Who made up the Torahs of nature? That was God. What we call the Torahs of nature is merely another manner of stating the manner God normally does things. We can be confident, because God is truly smart, that He has a good ground for usually moving in that manner. A miracle is non God waking up and stating, Hey, I d break make something. A miracle is merely God making something otherwise than the manner He normally does things. But He is making things all the times. Those of you who are in a healing profession you are making God s work. You are making the work of God. When a sawbones inserts a scalpel and cuts something and healing happens, that is an act of God. When a nurse tends a patient and tickers symptoms and brings medical specialty and speaks caring words, and mending happens, that is an act of God. When a church gets a bosom for enduring and attentions and goes and touches and gives, that s an act of God. The Kingdom is about a bosom for all of these things, non merely things that are seeable. When the church does non make this, so all the miracle mending narratives in the universe can non do up for it. For some people, it may be merely interesting to speak about these affairs, but for many of you who are listening right now, this issue is non about idle wonder. You ve got a diagnosing, or there s person you love, or there s a lesion that you carry about. You ve been praying for a long clip, and you re inquiring: Where is God in enduring? This is really of import. One of the chief ways that Christian religion is different from thaumaturgy or psychics, or merely generic cockamamie Television talk show spiritualty that we see around us and that is more and more prevailing all the clip aˆÂ ¦ one of the primary ways that Jesus apprehension and manner is different from this is in His apprehension of agony and the possibility of salvation. When we come to God s thoughts of redeeming and healing, it is more than merely our ain peculiar docket for our lives to travel good. It s more than engineering so that I can accomplish what it is that I want and have the sort of life that I want. It is deeper than that Biblical authors teach that the absence of agony is good, but it s non the highest good. When mending becomes the focal point of a ministry or a church, so the people s inquiry is frequently, Why should I endure? But when following Jesus aˆÂ ¦ when the beauty of His land is the focal point aˆÂ ¦ so the inquiry is: How can we turn our enduring to the service of other people, to our ain growing and the glorification of God? How can it be redeemed? Of class, that is where we ever come back to the Cross. That s what Jesus was making on the cross-taking on our agony and delivering it. Some of you have experienced astonishing, marvelous replies to prayer. Our God heals. That truly happens. Some of you have cared for person twenty-four hours after twenty-four hours, twelvemonth after twelvemonth, helped rinse a organic structure, helped force a wheelchair, helped repair repast after repast after repast aˆÂ ¦ and prayed aˆÂ ¦ and wondered, God, where are You? I do nt understand all the wherefore. I do cognize this: In watching that sort of care-the giving of it and the receiving of it-there is a sort of love and a sort of forbearance and a sort of beauty in which God is at work in ways that mean more than you will of all time cognize. Dr. Robertson McQuilken is a former caput of a Bible College. Jane will read what he wrote about his married woman: Jane It s been a decennary since that twenty-four hours in Florida when Muriel, my married woman, repeated to the twosome holidaying with us the narrative she had merely told five proceedingss earlier. Funny, I thought. That s neer happened before. But it began to go on on occasion. Three old ages subsequently, when Muriel was hospitalised for trials on her bosom, a immature physician called me aside. You may necessitate to believe about the possibility of Alzheimer s, he said. I was incredulous. These immature physicians are so insensitive. But her memory deteriorated farther. We went to a neurologist friend who gave a full battery of trials and, by riddance, confirmed she had Alzheimer s. Derek Dr. McQuilken accepted the finding of fact and more and more of his clip and energy was needed to care for his married woman. Jane He writes: Muriel can non talk in sentences now aˆÂ ¦ merely in phrases and words, and frequently words that make small sense: No when she means, yes. But she can state one sentence, and she says it frequently. I love you. Derek And so, finally, Robertson writes that he had to do a pick between caring for his married woman in the manner that she needed and functioning as a leader in his career: Jane When the clip came, the determination was house. It took no great computation. It was a affair of unity. Had I non promised 42 old ages before in illness and in wellness, for better or for worse, till decease do us portion? It was no inexorable responsibility to which I stoically resigned, nevertheless. It was merely just. And if I took attention of her for 40 old ages, I would neer be out of her debt. As I watch her courageous descent into limbo, Muriel is the joy of my life. Daily I discern new manifestations of the sort of individual she is, the married woman I ever loved. I besides see fresh manifestations of God s love, the God I long to love more to the full. Derek When you see that love, so you see the cardinal index of the presence of the Holy Spirit. It s largely Love. We have this God, and He s the God of Love and the God of Healing. That healing is coming. It may come in this life. It may come in the following, but it s coming. His one petition is, Ask. Mending for your organic structure, for your loved one, for your matrimony, for your depression, for your dependence, for your lesions from the past aˆÂ ¦ God says: Just inquire Me. Just inquire Me. I m Jane Mozon and on behalf of Derek Stringer and the Good News Broadcasting Association squad thanks for fall ining us and we ll be back with another message in this series Prayer That Works right here on this station. I hope that you ll be free to fall in us. Until so adieu for now and God bless you.

Albinism Essays (1256 words) - Skin Pigmentation, Albinism, Melanin

Albinism Essays (1256 words) - Skin Pigmentation, Albinism, Melanin Albinism INTRODUCTION For my research project I have chosen the genetic disease albinism. There are a few reasons why I chose albinism as my topic. First and foremost, in kindergarten I had a friend who was an albino, and although I have not seen him in over 10 years I am still curious as to what the causes of albinism are. Back then, my mother explained it to me by saying, thats just the way his skin is which is a fine way to explain it to a five year old, but now I find myself wanting to know more. Another reason I am curious about albinism actually extends from my first reason. I often wondered if there was any chance that my kids could possibly be born with it. I know now that it sounds a little bit ridiculous but I would sometimes worry that I wouldnt be able to take my children to the beach (I knew this because my friend from kindergarten could never come with us when we went in the summer). I also used to wonder whether or not my friend could see the same way I could, since his eyes looked so different from mine. As a result of all of this, I could not turn down the opportunity to research a disease that has held my curiosity for such a long time. PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS The most prominent phenotypic characteristic of albinism is obviously the lack of skin coloring. Albino skin is whitish in appearance, sometimes seeming to be almost translucent. Similarly, albino hair is also very pale, appearing closer to white than blonde. Albinism makes the skin extremely sensitive to sunlight. Albinos need to be very careful about exposure to the sun as they have a very high risk of burning due to lack of protection from ultraviolet rays, which is normally provided by the pigment melanin (2). Similar to the skin, albino eyes also lack color; the irises usually appear pinkish. People with albinism often have eye problems. First of all, they suffer from severe sensitivity to bright lights. Cases of extreme nearsightedness or farsightedness that cannot be completely corrected with eyeglasses are also common. People with albinism also sometimes demonstrate an involuntary back and forth movement of the eyes called nystagmus. Finally, people with albinism are more likely to develop astigmatism. It is possible to have albinism that affects the eyes without also affecting the skin. This is known as ocular albinism (3). INHERITANCE Albinism is an autosomal recessive disorder. All the children of two affected homozygous affected parents are also affected. This means that two parents who have albinism, and who possess two recessive alleles each for albinism will produce affected children 100% of the time. Being a relatively rare disorder, albinos are often the children of unaffected parents (this is the case with autosomal recessive disorders). Parents who are both heterozygotes (both carriers of the disease but not having it themselves) have a 75% chance of producing a normal, non-affected child. Because albinism is not carried on the sex chromosomes, it is expressed equally in both males and females, and either parent can transmit the disorder. Albinism also affects people of all races equally. Approximately 1 in 17,000 people has one of the types of albinism, which amounts to roughly 18,000 people in the United States (1). GENETIC AND CELLULAR ORIGINS Albinism is located on chromosome 11q 14-21. The gene associated with albinism is called OCA1 (among a few others). OCA1 codes for the protein tyrosinase. This protein is responsible for converting tyrosine into something called DOPA (dihydroxyphenylalanine). DOPA plays an important part in the formation of melanin by next becoming dopaquinone. Dopaquinone then forms black-brown eumelanin or red-yellow pheomelanin. Melanin is a pigment, the absence of which causes albinism (2). Albinism occurs when something causes the OCA1 gene to function improperly. This improper function disrupts the production of tyrosinase. With tyrosinase production malfunctioning, it is impossible for the body to make DOPA and as a result the body is also prevented from making melanin. The absence of melanin causes the lack of color in the skin of people who are affected with albinism (2). MOLECULAR ORIGINS The cDNA sequence for the OCA1 gene is 1607 bases long; 325 Adenine,

Visiting the city Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Visiting the city - Essay Example A week-long trip to New York City would cost about $2,000, including flight, vehicle rental and hotel accommodations (Travel.com). Betty Beaumont is one of the original supporters of environmental art and has used nature and natural landscapes in many of her original pieces (Betty Beaumont Ocean Landscapes). New York City is on the east coast of the United States in the state of New York. As a fashion and tourist capital of the world, New York City has a vast array of resident ethnic groups that have infused the city with their diverse cultures and numerous native cuisines. Many architectural monuments, such as the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty, are located in this great city as well as the world famous Broadway theatre district and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The city is partitioned into five boroughs, the main borough being Manhattan, an island and the main hub of the city. The overall climate is seasonal, the winter months being November through February and each season following the basic four-month structure. Betty Beaumont used 17,000 coal fly-ask bricks measuring 8x8x16 inches to create the â€Å"Ocean Landmark† sculpture (Betty Beaumont: The Oceans).

NGOs are an effective force in processes of conflict resolution and Essay - 1

NGOs are an effective force in processes of conflict resolution and healing. Discuss using examples - Essay Example Types of NGOs In modern times, there has been the emergence of Non-governmental organizations also known as NGOs and these have played numerous roles in this modern society. This is especially with the registration and recognition, as well as integration of NGOs into the United Nations to assist in provision of services to marginalised areas and even serve the needs of minority groups (Crowe p.1796). Some of the roles that are played by NGOs include; provision of humanitarian services that would otherwise not be available to certain parts of the human population. In addition, provision of a platform for the population to air its grievances to the rest of the world and even leaders, and serve as a bridge between the rest of the world and local communities in which these NGOs work from and within. Because of this, there are different types and forms of NGOs that serve different purposes and in different localities for various populations. As such, based on the definition of NGOs as non-profit organi zation, they can be categorized into community-based organizations, which are small intimate organization that are run exclusively by members and based out of locally available resources. Another type of NGO is the intermediary NGO that involves the use of paid staff to provide social services to individuals and other organization, while there is another type, which is the intermediary NGO focussing on policy and advocacy which reflect the needs of both local communities and other NGOs, as well as organizations (Nesbit p.9). The last type of NGO is the one that deals in international relief and development, and consists of professional staff and is found in many countries through branches and chapters. Humanitarian Efforts With the above information, it simple to come up with different roles of NGOs as these categorizations spell out what each organization does and at what level. Consequently, in conflict resolution and healing, NGOs roles can be explained and illustrated following their structure. The first way in which NGOs are an effective force in the process of conflict resolution and healing is following their humanitarian services provision to populations that need them. With this in mind, the key role is the healing process and not on conflict resolution, although from a different perspective this is achieved. By providing humanitarian services such as medical supplies and health services, where those that are affected or affected communities are served with services that eliminate human suffering in both warring camps of communities in conflict. As such, the first category of NGOs is well versed in this by being the immediate source of these humanitarian services where th ey use only what they have to provide for their own people and even others form the camps in conflict. Through this, the warring population is brought together by human suffering especially concerning diseases and injuries, as well as wounds to make peace and cooperate for their own wellbeing (Clapham p.522). This is evident in cases of Sierra Leone, where community based NGOs came together and served to mitigate the effects or outcomes of the conflict in the country. This was through providing medical services to the wounded and even reusing service to those that came later until an amicable agreement was reached to